Category Archives: Blog

Photo blog by Nishant Ratnakar

Nostalgia: Internet, photography, Writing & Geocities

 

From left: My friends, Santosh, Karthik, Vipul, and I, during the trek along railway tracks near Sakleshpur, Karnataka. 2003.

My journey as a photographer and as a writer, is closely interlinked to my journey over the internet. I must confess that writing was my first love, and then came photography. Somewhere down the line, I stumbled upon internet and it became the connecting link between my photography and my writing. It became the destination for all my creative pursuits. Never did I realize then, that I was witnessing the process of democratization of information business.

One of the first things, that my contemporaries probably did while discovering internet, was to create a yahoo email-ID. It has been close to a decade since the day I first sent an email. I don’t remember to whom I had written the email, but I do remember that I had sent it from a yahoo.com email account.  The yahoo ID became a key to many activities on the World Wide Web as the Web evolved. It became a way to connect with strangers on browser-based chatrooms where you greeted by people by typing “A/S/L“. It then became a way to stay in touch with all your friends. And one of the most important things it did for me, was to have my first ever webpage.

Yahoo GeoCities was a popular free web hosting service for more than a decade. With a Yahoo ID, one got the facility to create their homepages free. It was a rage and I got hooked onto it. My first ever webpage was hosted on Yahoo GeoCities,  and it had the URL www.geocities.com/nix_ant . With that address I had marked my tiny signature on the World Wide Web. I had set up a travelogue and a photo-gallery on my homepage.

I was still in college then, and I loved to take-off on small journeys to new destinations. I recorded these journeys into travelogues, and it was then that I really discovered photography. The ability of photographs to substitute text intrigued me. This is where I discovered the power of images to tell stories by themselves. This was the initiation years of Visual story-telling in me. I have never looked back since then.

I started my homepage with a promise that it will become the space for me to chronicle all my travels. It began with a bang with one of my first adventures of trekking along the railway tracks in the western ghats in Karnataka. This rail-route trek near Sakleshpur became dramatic with us getting lost in the middle of nowhere and then finding our way out. It became a legend in our close circles. And my homepage became the resource on the web for people to read and share it across. Sadly, my first homepage didn’t go beyond it.

I became occupied with campus life and academics. I got drawn towards many other creative pursuits to keep me alive and not get sucked into the traps of conventional educational system. I drifted away from maintaining my website. Later, the newer innovations of the web, like social networking platforms and blogs caught my attention. Perhaps, Yahoo GeoCities failed to notice the changes happening on the internet, and it fell behind in the race. One fine day Yahoo announced that announced that it would close GeoCities and stop the free hosting services. On October 26th, 2009, Yahoo shut GeoCities and deleted all webpages from its servers. A piece of history was killed.

But geocities wasn’t just a service. It was a community, an important archive in the history of civilization and technology. It recorded many events and was resource for people-drive information on the web. From a college kids’ writings & photographs, to probably serious academic journals, GeoCities had a lot in it. Should the archive be left to disappear for ever? Some wise guys at a bar in one corner of the world decided that it shouldn’t disappear. And then worked out on a bar napkin, a plan to save the archive. As Yahoo shut www.geocities.com, another website was born. It was called the geocities.ws .

Sometime this year, I met my friend Mitesh Shah at  India Coffee house, a cafe in Bangalore. Mitesh is PR professional and was planning a trek along the same railway route that I had chronicled in my GeoCities webpage. Mitesh wanted some tips and information on the route. It had been nearly 8 years since the trek, and I couldn’t recollect the details. I promised to get back to him later. I returned home to search the computer for the travelogue. I didn’t know which of my disks had it. Damn! guess I am not that good in archiving my writings! This was when I really missed my geocities page. I could have just mailed him the link to the geocities page if it still existed.

Then I thought of a crazy idea. I wondered if Google search could retrieve pages of the geocities website from its cache. I gave the keywords and did a search on Google. The search result left me speechless. Geocities.ws had saved and archived my first ever homepage. Every word and every photograph was there. It was the year 2003 when I had last edited the old site, and the layout was still the same. I was in tears. I thought I’d never see the page again after Yahoo GeoCities was shutdown.

The guys at Geocities.ws have done a commendable job. Maybe, somehow of you here also had a homepage on Yahoo GeoCities. You still have some hope left in recovering it. The geocities.ws has an archive of all the pages they could index and save before Yahoo closed the original GeoCities. One can search, find and retrieve it (if available) easily after verification of user-ID. I found my personal history and have retrieved it.

I have moved on to my website. But, I will keep the geocities page alive as it is part of a larger history of civilization and of the World Wide Web. It saddens me when we lose connection with our past and roots.  This time I’ll make sure that I don’t lose it. Below, is the link to my retrieved geocities page. If you visit it, then please do read the travelogue of the trek along railway route. Also, do view the photographs present there. They were some the first photographs that I had made and shared to the public.

The retrieved homepage - http://www.geocities.ws/nix_ant/

The direct link to the Travelogue - http://www.geocities.ws/nix_ant/Trekking_adventure.htm

The earliest photographs - http://www.geocities.ws/nix_ant/photo.htm

The Geocities.ws site -http://www.geocities.ws/

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Fistful of Dreams E-book

 

Screenshot of a page from Fistful Of Dreams E-book as seen through Apple iBooks on an iPod.

Fistful of Dreams has undergone a long journey and evolution since the story made its way into the public domain. It originally began as a multimedia presentation that went viral on social networks and internet, reaching out to a huge audience. Then it moved to a classical medium of a printed book.

All along this journey, it went to true public platforms and events like Open Shows (Bangalore and Hyderabad) and Delhi Photo Festival, where I was present to directly interact with an audience as I presented the story of the five-year-old Palguni.

Soon after the release of the first edition of Fistful of Dreams book on blurb, a lot of queries came to me from friends, family, followers of my blog, and general public, if there was an e-book version of Fistful of Dreams available for e-book readers like kindle, or for tablets like iPad. Their reasons for the need for an e-book varied. Below are some of the reasons that I got along with the requests for an e-book:

  1. Printed on-demand photo books are expensive (I am working on an alternative to get Indian edition of the print. But it will be a while before it happens).
  2. They have stopped buying printed works.
  3. They have invested on e-book readers/tablets.
  4. They are into “less use of paper” philosophy.
  5. They want to support my work, but buying books to support my work is slightly above their budget.

And so on. After a lot of trial and error, trying to design books for local markets, and feasibility study of making PDF e-books, I realized that blurb.com had finally embraced the e-book revolution that changed the dynamics of publishing world. Blurb finally launched the e-book versions for Apple iPad tablet, iPhone and iPod. It has allowed authors and photographers like me to reach a newer audience who prefer books in digital format. This given a boost to self-publishing and has further democratized the publishing  business.

As a result, I finally launch the digital edition/E-book of Fistful of Dreams. Currently, it is available for iPad, iPhone and iPod only. But, I hope I’ll be able to reach more platforms soon.

 

A view of bookshelf in iBooks app on an Apple iPod that shows 'Fistful of Dreams' e-book on the top left corner.

Best thing about the e-book is that it is low-cost, and hence affordable by people who wanted a copy of Fistful of Dreams but couldn’t afford the printed version. The book is priced at US $5 . 99 only (5 dollars and 99 Cent ) with no additional hidden costs. It can be downloaded immediately after the transaction on blurb.com.

So do buy the book, or gift it for someone who has an iPad/iPhone/iPod and would love to have Fistful of Dreams or be benefited by the story. Click here for the direct link to the Ebook on blurb.

 

The page on blurb where E-book option can be selected instead of printed version.

Below is a small preview of the book.

Steps mentioned on Blurb.com to download the book to iPad.

a) Start by making sure you have iBooks installed on your iPad or iPhone.

b) Download using either your (1) iPhone/iPad or (2) your Mac/PC:

  1. Your iPad or iPhone:
    • In Safari go to Blurb.com, sign in to your account, and then go to the book details page for your book.
    • On the right-hand side find the button that says Get ebook for iPad, iPhone, iPod.
    • Choose Download for iTunes from the drop down. (A progress bar will appear at the top of the screen).
    • After the file downloads choose “Open in iBooks” to open the file. Getting an error message? Make sure you have iBooks first!
  2. A Mac or PC:
    • Go to the book details page for your book.
    • On the right-hand side click Get ebook for iPad, iPhone, iPod.
    • Use any of the four options to load your ebook
      • Text message – Open this message on your iPhone and tap the link. After the file downloads choose “Open in iBooks” to open the file.
      • Email – Open this email in the iPad mail client and click the link. After the file downloads choose “Open in iBooks” to open the file.
      • QR code – Use a QR reader to open the link. After the file downloads choose “Open in iBooks” to open the file.
      • Download for iTunes – Click this to download your ebook to your computer to manually add to your iTunes library.

 

(Note: If you like my work, then please do share the link to this website with others. Also, if you’d like to support me in my projects, then feel free to click the ‘flattr’ button at the bottom of the post. Flattr is a social micro-payment system. )

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At Delhi Photo Festival

 

Digital slideshow of Fistful of Dreams being presented to the audience at India Habitat Centre, during the Delhi Photo Festival 2011

I am writing this post from New Delhi, the capital of India. The city at the moment is living a dream – a dream of having a large-scale photo festival in India.

The inaugural edition of the biennial Delhi Photo Festival (15th to 28th October 2011) is currently on at the India Habitat Centre. It has brought works from photographers across India and also from other parts of the world. The organisers of the festival have done a commendable job in hosting a festival of this size and magnitude. Hats off to Prashant Panjiar and Dinesh Khanna, the two photographers who are behind the making of this festival. Cheers!!

My work, Fistful of Dreams, is also being shown as part of the festival. A digital slideshow of Fistful of Dreams opened to public on the evening of 16th October 2011. It is part of a group exhibit that is on at the Visual Arts Gallery & Open Palm Court of the India Habitat Centre. The slideshow will loop till the end of the festival.

The compelte list of photographers whose works are being shown at the Visual Arts Gallery are : Martin Bagren, Zishaan Akbar Latif, Ana Galan, Sean lee, Sudharak Olwe, Sanjeev Saith, Sam Harris, Kanu Gandhi, Raj Lalwani, Sankar Sarkar, Atul Loke, Sameer Tawde, Katrin Koenning, Christopher Taylor, Amit Chakravarty and Nishant Ratnakar (Your’s truly!).

Below, I share a mobile phone video showing the audience at the Visual Arts Gallery watching the digital projection of Fistful of dreams on the opening night of the show. If you are in New Delhi, then please do drop in to India Habitat Centre and be part of the photo festival.

Works of over 80 artists from India and abroad are being exhibited during the festival. The festival also include many activities like workshops, seminars, panel discussions, portfolio reviews and so on. The complete list of events can be found at the festival website.

(Note: If you like my work, then please do share the link to this website with others. Also, if you’d like to support me in my projects, then feel free to click the ‘flattr’ button at the bottom of the post. Flattr is a social micro-payment system. )

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Flash Mob – Slutwalk Bangalore

 

Cover shot / Frame Grab from the video coverage of Flash Mob (Slutwalk Bangalore). September 2011. © Nishant Ratnakar

I had last covered a Flash mob three years ago, when dancing ban at public places in Bangalore was making fresh headlines. It had got some of the city’s dancing enthusiasts to assemble at a public square with music quietly streaming from their portable players. The confused security guards at the square were struggling to disperse the crowd. But, the dancers ended the show on their own as per a plan, and merged with the crowd.

Dancing ban continues to make news in the local media. But, people are also beginning to openly talk about the emerging movement of Slut walk. The walk is a protest march against the idea of blaming the case of rape to a victim’s appearance. Slut Walk originated in Canada early this year, but has rapidly spread across the world in few months. Recently, the first Slut walk in India took place at New Delhi. It was popularly called as the ‘Besharmi Morcha’.

There is a Slut Walk planned in Bangalore towards the end of this year. As a run up to Slutwalk Bangalore, its organisers have planned a series of  activities. The first of these activities was a Flash Mob held at two places, Brigade Road and UB City, on Sunday, 25th September 2011. I was there to cover the Flash Mob held at Brigade Road that caught most people by surprise.

This time, I covered this as a video assignment. The full HD video was shot on my Canon 5D mark2 DSLR camera. And I  recorded the Stereo audio on a Zoom H1 handy recorder. This project was also part of the larger idea of exploring low-cost alternatives to expensive Video Editing Suites. Investing on Final Cut Pro (FCP) or Adobe Premier Pro is an expensive affair for independent photographers like me.

My first step to multimedia production was through Soundslides. I recommend this low-cost software for any photographers making the transition to multimedia. It enables quick multimedia production of audio slide-shows involving photographs. My project Fistful Of Dreams was a Soundslides production.

Limitation of soundslides arises when video footage is also part of any multimedia project. This is where the dilemma for video recording arises. Most photographers today own DSLR cameras with HD video recording capability. But, default video editing software packaged with operating systems fail to handle the video files from these cameras. And hence cost barriers to professional video editing suites makes most photographers ignore videos in their story-telling projects.

I began this year trying out various alternatives for video editing. Some couldn’t handle the video directly and needed conversion to an intermediate format. Some handled the files by creating proxy files. Finally, I stumbled upon Pinnacle Studio Ultimate 15 which claimed to edit DSLR video directly. So, I spent a day downloading the 30 day trial version (heavy installation file. nearly 2.5 GB!) of the software from the internet. And then I spent a morning going through its interactive web tutorials.

Bingo! I had made a sample project by then. A promo to a fictitious movie starring me, my beard, and an imaginary cast (nobody would want to see this movie!), was quickly rendered and directly uploaded to YouTube by the software itself.

Then came the real test. A real project – Flash Mob of Slutwalk Bangalore. I am relatively happy with how this software handled my 5D video. I feel this is enough for small or independent projects that I need to edit by myself. At $99, this is worth every bit of the money. I might consider buying it. But, I finished only day 1 of the 30-day free trial this software provides. I’ll wait and see how this evolves. Also, meanwhile I’ll explore other low-cost alternatives or open-source Video Editing software. (If anyone has other alternatives, then please do suggest me some)

For now, watch the Flash Mob (Slutwalk Bangalore) video below and see how a  quick post production of a 5D video project can be done in an evening.

(Note: If you like Nishant’s work, then please do share the link to this website with others. Also, if you’d like to support him in his projects, then feel free to click the ‘flattr’ button at the bottom of the post. Flattr is a social micro-payment system. )

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Going Independent as a Photographer

 

Introspection, a mobile phone self-portrait couple of days after quitting my job at a newspaper. Farm house near Nandi hills. 2011. © Nishant Ratnakar

 

 

One movie that has left a lasting impact on me is the 1990 Oscar nominated film, Dead Poets Society. The film has Robin Williams in the lead role of Professor Keating, an inspirational English teacher at a stern boarding school  in England. Keating encourages  his students to change the status quo in the system and follow their dreams. His style and philosophy faces harsh opposition from the school administration. One quote from the movie continues to stays on in my mind.

“Only in their dreams can men be truly free. ‘Twas always thus, and always thus will be.”

This was the very idea in my thoughts, five years ago, when I quit my career in the IT industry and embarked on a journey in pursuit of photography. It has been fabulous five years spent in the mainstream media as a photojournalist learning the craft by experience. I came as a rank outsider with no academic background in either photography or journalism. In the years that followed, I reached the role of Chief Photographer at DNA newspaper in Bangalore, and alongside it I completed a full scholarship Diploma in Photojournalism from Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines.

After five years, I found myself with the very same thought of rediscovering and chasing my dreams. Did my dreams change over the years? No, not really. I still am a photographer, and love what I do. Then, what is it that has changed? I think the business of media has changed, and continues to change even as I write this blog post. I don’t find myself comfortable anymore in the existing roles of a staff visual story-teller at a traditional media organisation for plethora of reasons. I have reached a point in my life, where I want to continue doing what I love, but I want to do that by staying independent.

Yes… Independent photographer – A long cherished dream.

Long-term Projects

So, I have moved on from being an employee at a newspaper. I am now working on independent projects that are coming my way. There are plenty of things that I would want to do with respect to visual story-telling besides making photographs. Firstly, I will continue to spend more time on long-term documentary photography projects, than on making single images.

Multimedia

As I have mentioned in some of my earlier posts that this is the age of multimedia, I will work towards producing more of the multimedia projects. It will also mean experimenting more with sound, and video. DSLR cameras have paved way to a whole new world of visual story-telling  through their HD video recording capabilities. Photographers now have more options and tools to aid them in story-telling. I have embraced HD video in the past, and now will work on video and multimedia projects that can be realised using the new breed of DSLR cameras.

Teaching & Knowledge sharing

Besides doing my own projects, I would want to share with others the knowledge that I have gained in the last five years. This means that I will be conducting workshops and go to colleges to teach students the skills needed by modern-day photojournalists, and visual story-tellers in general. Some of the core ideas or topics that I will speak about and even write about  would be, long-term photography projects, multimedia  for photographers, and visual literacy.

Collaboration

As the business of photography is rapidly changing, it is in the best interest of photographers and organisations involving photography, that they collaborate with one another at various levels. This could range from working on photography projects together, rendering services in post production, helping each other in finding and creating newer platforms for disseminating the produced body of work, and even in educating others in photography. I have long believe in collaboration and now on will work more on such collaborative projects.

New Business models

On of the reasons that Collaboration is now more important for photographers, is that the business of media has changed. It has affected the way a sustained living could be achieved through traditional ways of doing business. Media organisations are increasingly cutting costs on freelance assignments. This means that there is a need for newer ways of doing photography related business. As photojournalists, we have to find partners/collaborators at various stages in working on projects. Organisations that will give us the access to stories may necessarily not be the ones that can/will pay us. And the organisations/partners that will pay us for creation of the project may not necessarily be the ones that will give us a channel or outlet to publish our stories. We may even have to self-publish our work. These are the issues that I will tackle, and work towards finding newer business models. And my commitment to collaboration would mean that I will share my findings with fellow photographers. There are a lot of business models that work in western countries. The socio-economic conditions and cultural makeup of Indian market might need different ways to achieve the business goals.

New outlets

Also, photojournalists today need not limit their skills to doing work for publishing houses only. There are many areas outside of media where photojournalism and documentary photography find its application. For example, Wedding Photojournalism in India is a booming industry. Lot of NGO and non-profit agencies need imagery that  is synonymous with photojournalism. Many corporate companies do need story-tellers to document their activities and especially their CSR projects. I am constantly seeking these clients and creating imagery for them.

Do more

Today’s world tilts towards talented people with multiple skills. Certain projects or assignments will need photographers who can write, or writers who can photograph. And such situation dictates that photographers should write more. I have written quite a few articles during my tenure as a staff at newspapers even though my primary responsibility was news and feature photography. And I plan to write more now. Luckily, my habit of blogging lets me keep up my writing habits.

Also, photographers with experience, are an asset to various marketing and sales projects. Their views as consultants can drive many campaigns. For example, in my last job I handled the social media campaign for a photography contest organised by my employers for its readers. I campaigned for it on Facebook and other social media sites through my network of photographers. I have an idea of what online campaigns should be. The result of it was taking the submissions for the contest from a handful of entries to nearly two hundred of them in couple of days. Photographers should definitely work on such campaigns and projects as consultants.

Crowdsourcing

Yes, Crowdsourcing! Very few web-savvy photographers need an introduction to this topic, as the concept of crowdsourcing in photography has been there for a while now. For photographers who have not yet been exposed to this idea, crowdsourcing in a nutshell would mean “getting funds from the public to produce your work.”

Does it really work? Yes, success of Crowdsourcing platforms like Kickstarter and Emphas.is in enabling photographers get funds amounting thousands of dollars from their backers is a testimony to this emerging business model. Crowdsourcing definitely is the future  for documentary photography projects.

I am taking baby steps towards Crowdsourcing by enabling flattr on my website. Flattr is a social micro-payment system which allows users to make micro-payments to a community of content creators at a click of a button. I have provided flattr buttons on my blog (including this one) to allow people to support my work if they want to. Crowdsourcing is a long-term plan and it would require a community of backers and collaborators. I hope to get there soon.

Advertisements

Also, I have enabled advertisements on my blog, using Google Adsense, as alternative ways of monetizing my work online. I have maintained my website for few years and have a regular stream of visitors. So, it makes sense to enable advertisements on a platform where I publish my work. All my employers in the past had advertisements in their publications where my images were published, so why shouldn’t I enable advertisements : ) ? On a brighter note, I can be rest assured that contextual google advertisements can never influence me on what stories I publish on my website. I am independent. Cheers to freedom of press through online publishing!

I have made a start, but I still have a long way to go. And in the days to come, I will be seen doing the tasks outlines above. Life is a journey involving continuous learning. Learning should never stop. I do believe in Professor Keating’s words. I want to be free and independent, and I am trying to live my dream.

(Note: If you like my work, then please do share the link to this website with others. Also, if you’d like to support me in my projects, then feel free to click the ‘flattr’ button at the bottom of the post. Flattr is a social micro-payment system. )

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